ASTM D7316-2006 影响应急反应决定的现有现场仪器说明用标准指南

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforInterpretationofExistingFieldInstrumentationtoInfluenceEmergencyResponseDecisions
【原文标准名称】:影响应急反应决定的现有现场仪器说明用标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD7316-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D19.04
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:决定;应急的;现场;影响;仪器;计量学;辐射测量;反应
【英文主题词】:alpharadiation;betaradiation;firstresponder;gammaradiation;naturallyoccurringradioactivematerial;neutronradiation;radiationdetection;radiationdoserate
【摘要】:Thisguideisintendedforusebyfieldpersonnelfortherapidevaluationofthepresenceofandtypeofradioactivematerials,basedoninformationobtainedfromavailablefieldinstrumentation.Guidanceisofferedforactionswhichmaybetakentobetterunderstandtheinstrumentindicationsforvariousscenarios,andguidanceisofferedforpersonnelprotectionandconsultationwithadditionalappropriateauthorities.Thisguidedoesnotincludepolicyorproceduresforradiationhealthprotection.Suchpolicyandproceduresaredeterminedlocallybytheorganization(s)involved(site,city,county,state,federal).Thepoliciesandproceduresmayvarybetweenorganizationsandmaybedependentonthetypeofradiologicalincident.Usersofthisguideshouldbefamiliarwiththepoliciesoftheirlocalorganizations.1.1Theobjectiveofthisguideistoprovideusefulinformationfortheinterpretationofradiologicalinstrumentresponsesintheeventofaradiologicalincidentoremergency.1.2Forthepurposesofthisguide,aradiologicalincidentoremergencyisdefinedasthoseeventsthatfollowtheindicationofthepresenceofradioactivematerialoutsideofaDepartmentofEnergy(DOE)orNuclearRegulatoryCommission(NRC)definedradiologicalarea.Theeventmaybetriggeredbyalawenforcementofficerwearingaradiationpagerduringthecourseofhisroutineduties,afirstresponderatthesceneofanaccidentwearingaradiationpager,aHAZMATteamrespondingtothesceneofanaccidentknowntoinvolveradioactivematerialsurveyingthearea,etc.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:A58
【国际标准分类号】:17_240
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】: