ASTM C 680-2003 用计算机程序估测绝热平面、圆柱形和球形系统的表面温度及吸热或热损失的标准实施规范

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【英文标准名称】:Aerospace;sleeves;wallthickness0,5mm,forfastenerswithreducedcountersunkhead
【原文标准名称】:航空航天.小埋头紧固件用壁厚为0.5mm的衬套
【标准号】:DIN65434-1987
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1987-12
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:作标记;转接套;航空运输;材料;航天运输;紧固件;航空航天运输;管套;表面处理;公差;形状;尺寸;套筒;埋头紧固件
【英文主题词】:marking;tolerances(measurement);fasteners;aerospacetransport;countersunkfasteners;dimensions;shape;airtransport;sleeves(mechanicalcomponents);sleeves;surfacetreatment;materials;spacetransport;
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:V20
【国际标准分类号】:4150
【页数】:4P;A4
【正文语种】:德语


【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforApplicationandAnalysisofRadiometricMonitorsforReactorVesselSurveillance,E706(IIIA)
【原文标准名称】:E706(ⅢA)反应堆压力容器监视用辐射测量监视器的应用和分析的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTME1005-2003e1
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E10.05
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:核能;反应釜;核技术;监视器;分析;监督(认可)
【英文主题词】:activity;fissionmonitor;monitorfoil;neutronfluence;pressurevessel;radiometricmonitor;reactionrate;reactorsurveillance
【摘要】:Radiometricmonitorsshallprovideaprovenpassivedosimetrytechniqueforthedeterminationofneutronfluencerate(fluxdensity),fluence,andspectruminadiversevarietyofneutronfields.Thesedataarerequiredtoevaluateandestimateprobablelong-termradiation-induceddamagetonuclearreactorstructuralmaterialssuchasthesteelusedinreactorpressurevesselsandtheirsupportstructures.Anumberofradiometricmonitors,theircorrespondingneutronactivationreactions,andradioactivereactionproductsandsomeofthepertinentnuclearparametersoftheseRMsandproductsarelistedinTable1.Table2providesdata(35)onthecumulativeandindependentfissionyieldsoftheimportantfissionmonitors.AdditionalfissionproductreactionsthatmayprovideinsituphotofissioninformationwillbeaddedtoTable1asinformationisdevelopedandverified(23-29,36-39).1.1Thismethoddescribesgeneralproceduresformeasuringthespecificactivitiesofradioactivenuclidesproducedinradiometricmonitors(RMs)bynuclearreactionsinducedduringsurveillanceexposuresforreactorvesselsandsupportstructures.MoredetailedproceduresforindividualRMsareprovidedinseparatestandardsidentifiedinandinRefs,.Themeasurementresultscanbeusedtodefinecorrespondingneutroninducedreactionratesthatcaninturnbeusedtocharacterizetheirradiationenvironmentofthereactorvesselandsupportstructure.Theprincipalmeasurementtechniqueishighresolutiongamma-rayspectrometry,althoughX-rayphotonspectrometryandBetaparticlecountingareusedtoalesserdegreeforspecificRMs().1.1.1Themeasurementproceduresincludecorrectionsfordetectorbackgroundradiation,randomandtruecoincidencesumminglosses,differencesingeometrybetweencalibrationsourcestandardsandtheRMs,selfabsorptionofradiationbytheRM,otherabsorptioneffects,andradioactivedecaycorrections(,).1.1.2Specificactivitiesarecalculatedbytakingintoaccountthetimedurationofthecount,theelapsedtimebetweenstartofcountandtheendoftheirradiation,thehalflife,themassofthetargetnuclideintheRM,andthebranchingintensitiesoftheradiationofinterest.Usingtheappropriatehalflifeandknownconditionsoftheirradiation,thespecificactivitiesmaybeconvertedintocorrespondingreactionrates().1.1.3Proceduresforcalculationofreactionratesfromtheradioactivitymeasurementsandtheirradiationpowertimehistoryareincluded.Areactionratecanbeconvertedtoneutronfluencerateandfluenceusingtheappropriateintegralcrosssectionandeffectiveirradiationtimevalues,and,withotherreactionratescanbeusedtodefinetheneutronspectrumthroughtheuseofsuitablecomputerprograms().1.1.4TheuseofbenchmarkneutronfieldsforcalibrationofRMscanreducesignificantlyoreliminatesystematicerrorssincemanyparameters,andtheirrespectiveuncertainties,requiredforcalculationofabsolutereactionratesarecommontoboththebenchmarkandtestmeasurementsandthereforeareselfcanceling.Thebenchmarkequivalentfluencerates,fortheenvironmenttested,canbecalculatedfromadirectratioofthemeasuredsaturatedactivitiesinthetwoenvironmentsandthecertifiedbenchmarkfluencerate().
【中国标准分类号】:F60
【国际标准分类号】:17_240
【页数】:10P.;A4
【正文语种】: